关于多孔负载和无孔负载

心晴晴

请问有谁知道灭菌柜多孔负载程序和无孔负载程序的区别？求教。

猩红米罗

你有具体的参数吗，第一次听说这种程序

猫咪特工

没看懂   来学习一下

20580502

区别不大吧

20580502

你说的问题应该是装载方式不一样，灭菌条件应该不会有太大变化

夏日冰雪

PDA TM01中提出来的一个概念
Hard goods (porous loads) are defined as loads of materials for which the contaminant microbial populations are inactivated through direct contact with the steam supplied to the autoclave. For hard goods heat transfer is through steam condensing directly on items 531 being processed, unlike fluid loads where steam acts principally as an agent for heat transfer.
硬质装载物（多孔装载物）上的污染微生物在高压灭菌器中直接接触蒸汽后即被灭活。灭菌过程中，蒸汽的热量直接传导至硬质物品，而无需经过蒸汽转化为液体水的过程。
The sterilization of the container contents is achieved through transfer of heat from the steam to the container exterior and then to the aqueous liquid contained within.  The water content of the liquid provides the sterilizing effect inside the container.  For sterilization of suspensions and emulsions, the load may be tumbled to facilitate internal heat circulation. The steam in the chamber may be combined with (or in immersion sterilizers even completely replaced with) superheated water and compressed air.  These cycles may be accomplished without air removal and with the aid of forced circulation to aid in heat transfer during heating and/or cooling of the load.
通过蒸汽与容器外表面之间的热传递，可实现容器内容液体的灭菌，这是因为液体内含水所致。灭菌混悬液和乳液时，为了促进内部的热循环，可使装载物滚动。灭菌腔室中，除了含有蒸汽外，还可能含有过热水和压缩空气

｀ΑΝΑΓΚΗ

无孔是液体，多孔不是液体，可以这样理解吧。

小金库

谢谢分享。

利利邓

夏日冰雪 发表于 2022-06-07 10:45
PDA TM01中提出来的一个概念
Hard goods (porous loads) are defined as loads of materials for which the contaminant microbial populations are inactivated through direct contact with the steam supplied to the autoclave. For hard goods heat transfer is through steam condensing directly on items 531 being processed, unlike fluid loads where steam acts principally as an agent for heat transfer.
硬质装载物（多孔装载物）上的污染微生物在高压灭菌器中直接接触蒸汽后即被灭活。灭菌过程中，蒸汽的热量直接传导至硬质物品，而无需经过蒸汽转化为液体水的过程。
The sterilization of the container contents is achieved through transfer of heat from the steam to the container exterior and then to the aqueous liquid contained within.  The water content of the liquid provides the sterilizing effect inside the container.  For sterilization of suspensions and emulsions, the load may be tumbled to facilitate internal heat circulation. The steam in the chamber may be combined with (or in immersion sterilizers even completely replaced with) superheated water and compressed air.  These cycles may be accomplished without air removal and with the aid of forced circulation to aid in heat transfer during heating and/or cooling of the load.
通过蒸汽与容器外表面之间的热传递，可实现容器内容液体的灭菌，这是因为液体内含水所致。灭菌混悬液和乳液时，为了促进内部的热循环，可使装载物滚动。灭菌腔室中，除了含有蒸汽外，还可能含有过热水和压缩空气

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