中医药抗疫术语如何翻译？36个英译参考来了

沁人绿茶.

转自：健康37°C工作室 杨彦帆(有删减）

7月5日，在首届中医药文化国际传播论坛上，中国外文局翻译院、中国对外书刊出版发行中心（国际传播发展中心）、外文出版社联合对外发布“中医药文化国际传播抗疫相关术语英译参考”。
此次发布的36条术语，既包括“人类卫生健康共同体”“人民至上、生命至上”等来自中医药文化国际传播工作中的常用术语，也有“辨证论治”“三药三方”等来自中医药抗疫过程中的常用术语。36条术语均提供了最大程度忠实于中文本意又便于国外受众理解的英文翻译，其中个别条目提供了两种英文译法。

国医大师、北京中医药大学中医药文化研究院院长孙光荣在线上演讲中，也提到制定中医药词语翻译标准和范例的重要性，他指出，需撰写“信雅达”的译本，让非使用汉语的人看得懂、看得明、信得过、用得好。

附：中医药文化国际传播术语


1.人类卫生健康共同体
a global community of health for all

2.全球团结抗疫
global cooperation against Covid-19

3.共筑多重抗疫防线
building a multi-layered defense against Covid-19

4.弥合疫苗鸿沟
closing the vaccine gap

5.外防输入、内防反弹
preventing both inbound cases and domestic resurgence

6.缩小免疫鸿沟
narrowing the immunization gap

7.中医抗疫
the role of TCM in the fight against Covid-19

8.一人一策、一人一方
personalized diagnosis and treatment

9.人民至上、生命至上
(1) putting people and lives first
(2) putting people and lives above everything else

中医药抗疫术语

10.辨证论治
treatment based on pattern differentiation
11.三因制宜

considering factors of seasons, environment and body constitution in treating diseases
12.治未病

preventing the occurrence, development and recurrence of disease

13.三药三方
(1) three TCM drugs and three herbal formulas
(2) three finished drugs and three herbal formulas

14.熏蒸预防法
moxa fumigation for prevention

15.滴喷预防法
nasal or oral spray for prevention

16.艾灸疗法
moxibustion therapy

17.推拿
tuina

18.针刺疗法
acupuncture therapy

19.情志疗法
emotion adjustment therapy

20.五行音乐法
music therapy based on the theory of the five elements

21.呼吸疗愈法
breathing therapy

22.和解少阳
harmonizing the Shaoyang Meridian

23.固护元气
preserving original qi

24.肺脾气虚证
lung and spleen qi deficiency pattern

25.气阴两虚证
qi and yin deficiency pattern

26.补气健脾
replenishing qi and strengthening the spleen

27.补中益气
replenishing the spleen and stomach qi

28.益气养阴
replenishing qi and nourishing yin

29.寒湿郁肺证
cold-dampness stagnating in the lung pattern

30.湿热蕴肺证
dampness-heat accumulating in the lung pattern

31.湿毒郁肺证
dampness-toxins stagnating in the lung pattern

32.寒湿阻肺证
cold-dampness obstructing the lung pattern

33.疫毒闭肺证
epidemic toxins blocking the lung pattern

34.化湿败毒方
dampness-resolving and detoxifying preparation

35.气营两燔证
intense heat in both qi and ying phases pattern

36.内闭外脱证
internal block and external collapse pattern

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