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发表于 2016-4-30 12:37:57
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USP 1251 说明考虑安全因子的原因
USP <1251> WEIGHING ON AN ANALYTICAL BALANCE
Factors that can influence repeatability while the balance is in use include:
1. The performance of the balance and thus the minimum weight can vary over time because of changing environmental conditions. 因为环境条件发生变 化,导致天平的性能和最小称量值可随着时间推移因为环境条件发生变 化,
2. Different operators may weigh differently on the balance—i.e., the minimum weight determined by different operators may be different. 不同操作人员可在天平上称量结果不同3. The standard deviation of a finite number of replicate weighings is only an estimation of the true standard deviation, which is unknown. 有限次数重复称量的标准偏差仅为真实标准偏差的估算值,真实标准偏差是未知的。
4. The determination of the minimum weight with a test weight may not be completely representative for the weighing application. 使用测试砝码确定最小称量值不能完全代表称量应用。
5. The tare vessel also may influence minimum weight because of the interaction of the environment with the surface of the tare vessel. 皮重容器也可能影响到最小称量值, 因为环境与皮重容器表面发生的交互作用
由于这些原因,最小称量值会随着时间漂移, 样品最小净重应尽可能大于最小称量值。
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