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本帖最后由 一沙一叶 于 2014-5-8 20:30 编辑
确认和验证究竟有什么区别?
谢大侠分享的文件PDA TR39 2007 中英文版
https://www.ouryao.com/forum.php? ... &fromuid=137823、
有这么一个注释,很受启发,分享给大家:
A Note on Qualification versus Validation: Qualification is documented testing that demonstrates with a high degree of
assurance that a specific process will meet its pre-determined acceptance criteria. Validation is documented testing,
performed under highly controlled conditions, that demonstrates that a process consistently produces a result meeting
pre-determined acceptance criteria. Furthermore, validation is used to test processes, methods, and systems for which
conditions can be controlled in the real world (i.e., after completion of testing, when the process is in use).
关于确认与验证的注释:确认是为了证明可以高度确保特定工艺将符合其预定合格标准的具有文件证明的测试。
验证是在高度控制条件下实施的具有文件证明的测试,证明工艺始终可产生符合预定合格标准的结果。此外,
验证用于测试过程、方法和系统以确定哪些条件在现实世界(比如完成测试后,当工艺在使用中时)可以被控
制。
Therefore, transportation processes can be qualified rather than validated, as it is not possible to control, in the real
world, all the parameters that could affect the transportation process (e.g., weather, customs and traffic delays,
mechanical failures, etc.). A qualified process may change over time. Therefore, periodic and appropriate monitoring is
recommended. The frequency and type of monitoring will be based on the specific conditions of a given distribution
process.
因此运输过程可以确认而不是被验证,因为它不可能在现实中控制所有可能影响运输过程的参数(比如气候、
客户和交通延误、机械故障等)。一个经确认的过程可能会随时间而改变。因此建议使用定期和适当的监控。监
控的频率和类型将基于给出的配送过程的特定条件。 |
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